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Annatto

Bixa orellana

spice

Red seeds ground into a paste (achiote) or infused in oil, which color and flavor Yucatán's cochinita pibil, Philippine rice and Caribbean dishes.

Origin
Amazonia, grown throughout tropical America and Asia
Season (United States)
imported · all year round
Preparation
The seeds are steeped for a few minutes in hot oil, which turns red, then removed: the oil is used for cooking. As paste (achiote), they are thinned with citrus juice for marinating.
Did you know?
It is the colorant E160b in orange cheddar and mimolette.