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Long pepper

Piper longum, P. retrofractum

spice

Small dried spikes of an Asian vine, a cousin of black pepper, with a warm, slightly sweet heat; grated or pounded. It provides piperine, like black pepper.

Origin
India and Indonesia
Season (United States)
all year round
Preparation
A spike is finely grated or pounded just before serving, like pepper; whole, it flavours a stew or stock and is removed.
Molecules
Piperine
Did you know?
The Greeks and Romans knew it well; but for the Romans, the word “pepper” usually meant black pepper.