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Three-cornered leek

Allium triquetrum

herb · leaf

⚠️ Toxic look-alike

Never eat this plant unless you are certain it is not its toxic look-alike.

Its leaves come up in spring beside those of bluebell, lily of the valley, daffodil and sometimes autumn crocus, all toxic; autumn crocus can kill. Three-cornered leek has a three-angled stem, white bell flowers marked with a green line, and its crushed leaf smells of garlic. Beware: the smell lingers on your fingers; crush each leaf one by one, with clean hands. Autumn crocus and lily of the valley cause vomiting, diarrhea and heart problems within a few hours.

If in the slightest doubt, leave it. If you feel unwell after eating it, even several hours later, call Poison Control (1-800-222-1222) or 911.

Triangular stems and white bell flowers with a mild garlic taste: all of it is eaten, raw or just seared.

Origin
Mediterranean, naturalized in Western Europe
Where to find it
In spring it carpets the banks and sunken lanes of Brittany, Cornwall and Ireland, and the damp bush of southern Australia and New Zealand, where it is called “onion weed”.
Season (United States)
February to May
Preparation
All of it is eaten — stems, leaves, flowers and the small bulb — raw and chopped, or just seared. When gathered, it must smell of garlic when crushed: without that smell, it is not eaten. Chop or crush it, then wait ten minutes before cooking: that is how long its sulfur compounds take to form.
Molecules
Allium sulfur compoundsIn small amounts, not counted Lutein and zeaxanthin · Chlorophyll
Did you know?
Its three-angled stem sets it apart from wild garlic, with its broad leaves.