Chlorophyll
Specific molecules
The green pigment, and the only indicator visible to the naked eye.
The darkest green is the most loaded — and it is also the one that carries the most lutein, vitamin K1 and nitrates. One color, four lines on this page.
Effects and benefits
The green pigment traps light in the plant, and in us, in a derived form, toxins: in a trial in China, chlorophyllin halved the trace of aflatoxin, a mold toxin, measured in urine.
Chlorophyll resembles the hemoglobin in our blood: the same ring, with magnesium at the center instead of iron. In the stomach, acid strips its magnesium, and very little reaches the blood.
In Qidong, China, where aflatoxin from poorly stored grain is common, chlorophyllin, a soluble derivative of chlorophyll, reduced aflatoxin markers in urine by 55% (Egner et al., 2001): it binds to it in the gut and keeps it from passing. A small trial later found the effect with natural chlorophyll (Jubert et al., 2009).
Sources: Egner et al., PNAS, 2001 · Jubert et al., Cancer Prev Res, 2009
Where to find it (195)
- African moringa
- Aibika
- Alache
- Arctic willow (feltleaf willow)
- Arugula
- Ashitaba
- Barbados gooseberry (ora-pro-nóbis)
- Basil
- Beaked hawksbeard
- Beet greens
- Beggarticks
- Belgian endive
- Bistort
- Bitter leaf (ndolé)
- Bladder campion
- Blinks (water chickweed)
- Bok choy
- Brahmi
- Bristly oxtongue
- Broadleaf plantain
- Broccoli
- Broccoli rabe / Cima di rapa
- Brooklime
- Brussels sprout
- Buck's-horn plantain
- Carrot tops
- Cashew leaves
- Caucasian spinach
- Cauliflower leaves
- Celery
- Celosia
- Cha-om
- Chaya
- Chayote greens
- Chervil
- Chickpea leaves
- Chickweed
- Chinese toon
- Chipilín
- Chives
- Chlorella
- Chukka kura (bladder dock)
- Chwinamul
- Cilantro / coriander
- Collard greens
- Common mouse-ear chickweed
- Common scurvygrass
- Common stork's-bill
- Corn poppy
- Creeping saxifrage
- Curly dock
- Dandelion
- Dill
- Dolnamul
- Dudleya (liveforever)
- Dwarf fireweed
- Ebolo (redflower ragleaf)
- Ethiopian kale (gomen)
- False roselle
- Fava bean leaves
- Fennel fronds
- Field pennycress
- Flatweed (cat's ear)
- French sorrel
- Frisée / escarole
- Garden cress
- Garden orache
- Garlic mustard
- Gboma eggplant
- Godeulppaegi
- Goji leaves
- Gomchwi
- Gondre
- Good King Henry
- Gotu kola
- Green beans
- Ground elder
- Hairy bittercress
- Harlequin glorybower (kusagi)
- Helencha
- Hosta
- Houseleek
- Ice plant
- Jenny's stonecrop
- Kale
- Katuk (sweet leaf)
- Knotgrass
- Kohlrabi leaves
- Kulekhara
- Lady's mantle
- Lamb's ear
- Lamb's lettuce
- Lamb's quarters
- Land cress
- Large bitter-cress
- Lettuce
- Linden leaves
- Longleaf (falcaria)
- Lovage
- Malantou
- Mallow
- Managu
- Maple leaves
- Mchunga
- Mediterranean saltbush
- Miner's lettuce
- Mint
- Mizuna
- Monk's rhubarb
- Monochoria (pickerel weed)
- Moringa leaves
- Morogo
- Moss rose
- Mountain sorrel
- Mudakathan (balloon vine)
- Mukunuwenna
- Mustard greens
- Navelwort
- Nettle
- New Zealand spinach
- Nipplewort
- Oha
- Okok (eru)
- Orpine
- Oyster plant (oysterleaf)
- Pak waan (sweet vegetable)
- Parsley
- Patience dock
- Peas
- Pellitory-of-the-wall
- Phak kum (crateva)
- Phak mek
- Pokeweed
- Polyscias (ming aralia)
- Prickly lettuce
- Purple dead-nettle
- Purple shamrock
- Purslane
- Radish greens
- Red mizuna
- Red tatsoi
- Red valerian
- Reichardia (French scorzonera)
- Rhodiola leaves
- Ribwort plantain
- Romeritos (seepweed)
- Roselle leaves
- Rush skeletonweed
- Saltwort (batis)
- Sea aster
- Sea hibiscus
- Sea kale
- Sea plantain
- Sea purslane (halimione)
- Sea purslane (sesuvium)
- Sea rocket
- Sea sandwort
- Seep monkeyflower
- Self-heal
- Semanggi (water clover)
- Sheep's sorrel
- Shepherd's purse
- Shiny bush (peperomia)
- Sorrel
- Sow thistle
- Spear-leaved orache
- Spekboom (elephant bush)
- Spinach
- Spiny chicory
- Spirulina
- Split peas / dried green peas
- Suizenjina (okinawa spinach)
- Swiss chard
- Taioba leaves
- Tarragon
- Tatsoi
- Tenerumi
- Turkish rocket
- Turnip greens
- Ugu (fluted pumpkin)
- Ukogi
- Ulam raja (king's salad)
- Utazi
- Wall lettuce
- Water hyacinth
- Water spinach
- Water sprite
- Watercress
- Waterleaf (talinum)
- White dead-nettle
- Winter cress
- Wood sorrel
- Yanang (bamboo grass)
- Yanrin
- Zucchini
Also, in smaller amounts (276)
- Abyssinian kale (crambe)
- Abyssinian sorrel
- Acalypha leaves
- Adder's tongue fern
- African basil
- African heartvine
- African milkvetch leaves
- African watercress
- African wild caper-bush
- African wild lettuce
- Aganope leaves
- Allmania
- Alouât (Schouwia)
- Amischotolype shoots
- Angelica
- Anís (Mexican marigold)
- Anise hyssop
- Aniseed myrtle
- Aniseia leaves
- Aporosa leaves
- Ardisia shoots
- Aromatic schefflera
- Asian pokeweed
- Asystasia
- Atama
- Avishan shirazi (Shirazi thyme)
- Avocado
- Avocado leaves
- Bamba (Oxygonum)
- Barleria
- Basket grass (triumfetta)
- Beach silvertop (glehnia)
- Belosynapsis
- Betel leaves
- Bichoyak
- Bitter melon leaves
- Blue fenugreek
- Blue mustard (chorispora)
- Brookweed
- Cadaba
- Canadian honewort
- Caotou (bur clover)
- Cardiopteris leaves
- Caylusea
- Cayratia leaves
- Cemperai (false olive)
- Cercestis
- Ceylon lobelia
- Chamnamul
- Cherry leaves (sakura)
- Chiang da
- Chinese eupatorium
- Chinese pistache shoots
- Chocolate weed
- Choy sum
- Çiriş (foxtail lily)
- Cissus leaves
- Claoxylon leaves
- Clary sage
- Cleistanthus leaves
- Clerodendrum leaves
- Coffee senna
- Common rue
- Copperleaf (Fijian acalypha)
- Corallocarpus
- Costmary
- Costus shoots
- Cow-foot leaf (piper umbellatum)
- Crow garlic
- Cuban oregano
- Curry plant (helichrysum)
- Cyanotis
- Cynanchum leaves
- Dallae
- Daun gurita
- Daun laur
- Daun salam
- Dayflowers
- Dendrolobium
- Dicliptera shoots
- Digera
- Dinophora
- Duosperma
- Editan
- Erythrococca
- Eurya leaves
- False sesame
- Fenugreek leaves (methi)
- Few-flowered garlic
- Finlaysonia
- Fish mint (houttuynia)
- Fringed rue
- Galam ironweed
- Gallant soldier
- Ganjari
- Garlic chives
- Garlic vine
- Gazelle sesame
- Gisekia
- Gorilla sorrel (Begonia macrocarpa)
- Grand wounian (myrianthus)
- Great burnet (sanguisorba)
- Ground ivy
- Guizotia leaves
- Hagna
- Han cai (Indian yellowcress)
- Haumaniastrum
- Helicia shoots
- Hewittia
- Hoja santa
- Holy basil (tulsi)
- Huacatay (black mint)
- Hypobathrum
- Hyssop
- Ikhokwana
- Ilat (young sedge)
- Impatiens leaves
- Indian lettuce
- Isonema
- Ivy gourd leaves
- Jacquemontia
- Jamaican oregano
- Jambu (toothache plant)
- Jimbu
- Kakuti (wild mint)
- Kaldırık (Oriental borage)
- Karangeang
- Kasimbukan
- Kawakawa
- Kayu bawang (onion tree)
- Kedrostis leaves
- Khilek (Siamese cassia)
- Ki cengkeh
- Kinh giới (Vietnamese balm)
- Kinome
- Kipeit
- Kiwi
- Komatsuna
- Lá lốt (wild betel)
- Lá mơ (skunkvine)
- Lando
- Lawn pennywort
- Leek
- Lemon basil
- Lemon myrtle
- Lepionurus leaves
- Lepistemon
- Lesser calamint (nepitella)
- Lilac tasselflower
- Lollipop climber
- Loof (Palestine arum)
- Ludwigia leaves
- Lycianthes
- Madeira vine (binahong)
- Malabar sorrel
- Marancera
- Marsdenia leaves
- Marsh fleawort
- Meadow sage
- Mediasia
- Medinilla
- Melinjo leaves
- Mexican oregano
- Mexican oregano (poliomintha)
- Mexican tarragon
- Micrococca
- Minari (water dropwort)
- Mitoo
- Mitsuba
- Mojave seablite
- Moon carrot
- Mountain mint
- Mugwort
- Muña
- Murdannia
- Mwengele
- Myoga ginger
- Neanotis
- Nepal dock
- Nidorella
- Nobiru
- Nyampon
- Ochthocharis
- Olax shoots
- Ornamental garlic
- Padauk leaves (mbel)
- Papait
- Pápalo
- Papaya leaves
- Parsley piert
- Passionflower shoots
- Pedalium
- Pennyroyal
- Pentanisia
- Pentodon
- Perennial pepperweed
- Picria leaves
- Pignut (Hyptis suaveolens)
- Pineapple sage
- Pipicha
- Pistachio
- Poh-pohan
- Portia tree
- Pouzolzia
- Psychotria leaves (thelele)
- Pterococcus
- Pygmy sorrel (Cissus producta)
- Ramps
- Rau ngổ (rice paddy herb)
- Red bay
- Rhaphidophora
- Rhynchotechum leaves
- Rica rica
- River mint
- Rose geranium
- Rough limnophila
- Rungia
- Sajor pepe
- Salad burnet
- Sand leek
- Scots lovage
- Sea arrowgrass
- Sea celery
- Secamone
- Sericostachys
- Shacong (Mongolian onion)
- Shampoo ginger (zerumbet)
- Sheep grass (Zornia)
- Sicklepod leaves
- Sintrong
- Smithia
- Society garlic
- Solenostemon
- Southernwood
- Spathiphyllum
- Strawberry gum
- Swamp arum
- Sweet cicely
- Tamarind leaves
- Tansy
- Teramnus
- Tettu
- Three-cornered leek
- Thumba
- Thunbergia
- Tiedye (woolly morning glory)
- Tiew (cratoxylum)
- Tree spinach (magentaspreen)
- Turmeric leaves
- Urera leaves
- Uziza (West African pepper)
- Vallaris
- Victory onion
- Walang
- Water pepper
- West Indian bay
- White cabbage
- Wild alternanthera
- Wild bindweed leaves
- Wild bitter gourd leaves
- Wild bottle gourd leaves
- Wild coccinia leaves
- Wild cucumber leaves
- Wild fig leaves
- Wild garlics
- Wild hibiscus leaves
- Wild knotweeds
- Wild morning glory leaves
- Wild salsify shoots
- Wild sesame leaves (mlenda)
- Woodland garlic (Tulbaghia)
- Worowo
- Yarrow
- Yellow justicia
- Yoruba bologi
- Zambezi wine-cup