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Inositol

Specific molecules

A sugar alcohol of the B-vitamin group, plentiful in citrus, legumes and whole grains.

The phytic acid of seeds IS phosphated inositol: what the brake holds back on one side, digestion releases on the other.

Effects and benefits

A cousin of sugars that serves as a messenger inside cells: it relays the signal of insulin and many hormones. The body makes it, and food provides about a gram a day.

Myo-inositol is part of membranes, where it is the starting point of chemical messengers: when insulin or another hormone knocks on the cell's door, these messengers carry the news inside. The kidneys make a few grams a day from glucose (Bizzarri et al., 2016).

As a supplement, it has been studied in women with polycystic ovary syndrome, with effects on cycle regularity and insulin sensitivity in meta-analyses (Unfer et al., 2017), and during pregnancy for gestational diabetes: medical questions, to discuss with a doctor.

Sources: Bizzarri et al., 2016 · Unfer et al., Endocr Connect, 2017

Where to find it (15)

Also, in smaller amounts (8)